![]() It is in the visible spectrum at wavelengths in the range of 440–490 nm. The first pigment produced due to the advancement of modern chemistry was a blue, Prussian blue, which was soon followed by cobalt blue and cerulean blue.īlue is a primary color in painting, with the secondary color orange as its complement. In the 15th century, smalt, a finely ground blue glass, came into use for painting. During the Middle Ages, the recipe for Egyptian blue was lost, so azurite and expensive ultramarine from Afghanistan were the only sources of blue available. ![]() Soon thereafter, Egyptians manufactured Egyptian blue, which quickly spread throughout the ancient world. The first blue pigment was azurite, a natural mineral. The Blue Flower was the symbol of German 19th century Romanticism, thanks to the novel fragment Heinrich von Ofterdingen, by the German poet Novalis. ![]() However, the color blue also had other associations in Germany. This derives from the ancient use of urine (which is produced copiously by the human body after drinking alcohol) in dyeing cloth blue with woad or indigo. In German, to be "blue" (blau sein) is to be drunk. If a ship loses her captain, she would fly blue flags when returning to home port. The phrase "feeling blue" is linked to a custom amongst old sailing ships. In the English language, blue sometimes refers to sadness. How I have selected my palettes In the post about the yellows and how to mix them, I suggested how you might go about selecting a restricted palette. Tiny flowers of blue speedwell are part of the wedding bouquet. Cobalt Blue Hue Cerulean Blue Genuine Cerulean Blue Hue Turquoise This article looks at the characteristics of these blues and offers suggestions of what restricted palettes you might include them in. According to an old English custom, a bride wears blue ribbons on her wedding gown and a blue sapphire in her wedding ring. Blue flowers, such as forget-me-nots and violets, symbolize faithfulness. Blue is the color of all heavenly gods and stands for distance, for the divine, and for the spiritual.īlue is also the symbol of fidelity. From the time of the ancient Egyptians, the blue depths of water personified the female principle, while sky blue was associated with the male principle. Monochrome painting was defined by Yves Klein as an "open window to freedom as the possibility of being immersed in the immeasurable existence of color." He synthesized his own blue, International Klein Blue and used this pigment in order to evoke his boundlessness vision of the world, being blue the color of infinity.īlue is the color of sky and water. Yves Klein (1928-1962), Blue Monochrome, 1961, The Sidney and Harriet Janis Collection.
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